Guide for Canadian Hunters Planning a U.S. Hunting Trip

Introduction:Hunting in the United States offers Canadian sportsmen and women a chance to pursue diverse game – from majestic big game in the Rockies to waterfowl along the flyways and upland birds in the prairies. However, navigating the legal requirements is essential for a safe, successful hunt. This guide breaks down everything Canadian hunters need to know about hunting in the U.S., including licenses and permits, firearm transport, hunting seasons, state-specific rules, booking DIY hunting experiences through LandTrust, and required documentation. Use the clear sections and bullet points below for easy reference as you plan your adventure.

Hunting Licenses and Permits: Big Game, Waterfowl, and Upland Birds

General License Requirement:Every Canadian hunter must obtain the appropriate non-resident hunting license for each U.S. state in which they plan to hunt. All states require non-residents (including Canadians) to have a valid state hunting license, and many require additional permits or tags depending on the species:

• Big Game Licenses & Tags: Big game (e.g. deer, elk, moose, bear) typically requires a state non-resident hunting license plus species-specific tags or permits. Many states limit non-resident big game tags via lotteries or quota. Be prepared for higher fees for prized species. Always check the state wildlife agency for current fees and application rules.
  
  
• Waterfowl (Migratory Birds) Permits: To hunt ducks, geese, or other migratory waterfowl, you’ll need a state hunting license (or sometimes a state-specific waterfowl license) and mandatory federal permits. All waterfowl hunters age 16 or older must purchase a Federal Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp (Duck Stamp) – a $25 USD stamp that’s valid nationwide for the season. Additionally, you must register with the U.S. Harvest Information Program (HIP) in each state you hunt migratory birds.
  
  
• Upland Bird Licenses: Upland game (such as pheasants, quail, grouse, turkeys, etc.) is usually covered under a state’s small game or upland bird license. Many states offer over-the-counter licenses, sometimes as annual or short-term permits.
  

Firearm Transportation and Border Crossing Procedures

One of the most important aspects of a cross-border hunt is legally bringing your firearm and ammunition into the United States and back into Canada. Both U.S. and Canadian laws apply at the border. Below is what you need to know:

• U.S. Import Permit (ATF Form 6NIA): The U.S. government requires Canadian hunters to obtain an import permit from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) before bringing firearms or ammo into the country. This is done by submitting ATF Form 6 NIA (Form 5330.3D).
  
  
• At the Border: When arriving at the U.S. border, declare your firearms and ammunition. Present the CBP officer with your approved ATF Form 6NIA permit. Firearms should be transported unloaded and securely stored.
  
  
• Returning to Canada: Be sure to declare your firearms to Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) upon re-entry. Register your firearms with CBSA before you leave Canada.
  
  

Hunting Seasons and Licensing Fees Across the U.S.

Hunting seasons and license fees in the United States vary widely by state, species, and the type of hunt. As a Canadian planning a trip, it’s crucial to align your schedule and budget with these factors:

• Season Timing: Generally, big game seasons occur in the autumn and early winter. Waterfowl seasons typically start in early fall and run into winter, and upland bird seasons often span the fall months.
  
  
• Non-Resident Licensing Fees: The cost for non-resident licenses and tags can range from modest to quite expensive. Expect non-resident deer tags in many states to cost anywhere from ~$150 up to $500 USD, and non-resident elk tags often range $400–$900+.
  
  

Booking DIY Hunting Experiences with LandTrust

For Canadian hunters looking to create a customized and budget-friendly hunting experience in the U.S., LandTrust offers a unique platform to book DIY (Do-It-Yourself) hunting opportunities on private land. Here's how you can take advantage of this service:

• Access to Private Lands: Unlike traditional outfitters, LandTrust connects hunters directly with landowners, giving you access to a variety of private properties across the U.S. Whether you're interested in big game, waterfowl, or upland birds, you can find the perfect spot that matches your needs.
  
  
• Browse and Book Online: Using the LandTrust platform is simple. You can filter properties by species, location, and available dates. Detailed property listings include information about available game, habitat, and even amenities (e.g., lodging options, access to blinds or tree stands).
  
  
• No Guide Required: For experienced hunters who prefer a self-guided adventure, LandTrust is ideal. You set your own schedule, handle your own logistics, and enjoy the freedom of exploring private lands without a guide.
  
  
• Conservation and Support for Landowners: By booking through LandTrust, you're also contributing to conservation efforts and supporting local landowners who choose to maintain their properties as viable wildlife habitats.
  
  

Additional Legal Considerations and Documentation

• Travel Documents: Ensure your passport is valid. Carry your PAL (Possession & Acquisition License) card and your Canadian firearm registration certificates for any guns you take.
  
  
• Insurance and Healthcare: It’s wise to have travel health insurance for your trip, given that hunting can be physically intensive.
  
  
• Exporting Trophies and Meat: Know the import/export rules. The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service requires export permits for certain animal parts under CITES.
  
  

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