What are the seasons and regulations for hunting turkey in Oklahoma?
Turkey hunting in Oklahoma is a popular activity due to the state's large population of both Eastern and Rio Grande turkeys. The hunting season typically begins in spring, around early April, and continues until mid-May. This is when turkeys are most active due to their breeding season. However, it's crucial for hunters to be aware of the specific dates and regulations set by the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation (ODWC) each year as they can vary.
The ODWC regulates bag limits, typically allowing one tom (male turkey) per day and three per season for spring hunting. Fall turkey hunting is also permitted with different bag limits that depend on the area. Hunters need a valid hunting license and a turkey permit; non-residents will require additional permits. All harvested turkeys must be checked online or at an authorized station within 24 hours of harvest.
Hunters should also note that only shotguns (using shot sizes no larger than No. 2), archery equipment, or crossbows are permitted for turkey hunting in Oklahoma. Rifles and handguns are not allowed. Furthermore, it's illegal to hunt turkeys over baited areas or use electronic calls or live decoys.
What are popular counties to hunt turkey in Oklahoma?
In the northwest region of Oklahoma lies Alfalfa County, which has gained popularity among hunters due to its large population of Rio Grande turkeys. This species prefers the open plains and wooded areas that Alfalfa County provides in abundance. Hunting here offers an engaging blend of tracking and calling tactics, as these birds are known for their wariness and keen senses.
Moving southeast, Le Flore County is another hotspot for turkey hunting in Oklahoma. This county is particularly known for its dense population of Eastern turkeys. The rugged terrain and dense forests of the Ouachita Mountains in this region present a more challenging hunt than Alfalfa County but promise an equally rewarding experience.
Pushmataha County, also located in southeastern Oklahoma, boasts a thriving population of Eastern turkeys as well. The vast woodlands and river valleys here serve as excellent roosting sites for these birds, making it an ideal location for turkey hunting.
The best time to go turkey hunting in these counties typically falls between April to May during the spring breeding period when gobblers are most active. However, always remember to check current regulations before planning your hunt as they can change annually.
What are popular hunting methods and the required gear to hunt turkey in Oklahoma?
The most common hunting method is calling, where hunters imitate the sounds of a hen to lure gobblers into range. This is typically done using box calls, slate calls, or mouth diaphragm calls. Another method is spot-and-stalk hunting, which requires patience and stealth as you locate and sneak up on your prey. Decoy setups can also be effective in attracting turkeys to your location.
As for gear, apart from your hunting license and turkey permit, you'll need a reliable shotgun or bow. 12-gauge shotguns are preferred for their power and range, but 20-gauge can also do the job efficiently. If you're using a bow, consider broadhead arrows for a quick kill. Camouflage clothing that matches the local vegetation is crucial to stay hidden from these birds with keen eyesight. A comfortable seat or turkey vest with seat is useful since you might be sitting for extended periods. Also consider investing in a good pair of binoculars for spotting turkeys from afar.
Remember that turkey hunting season in Oklahoma typically starts in early April and runs through May for spring season when males are particularly responsive to calling due to breeding season. Fall season varies by year but generally spans from October to January; this season allows harvest of either sex turkeys. Always check current state regulations before planning your hunt as dates and bag limits can change annually.