The early indigenous inhabitants were the original explorers of Washington's vast wilderness, navigating dense forests, high mountain ranges, and expansive coastal areas. As European settlers arrived in the 19th century, they brought with them a new era of exploration. The Lewis and Clark expedition famously traversed through Washington in 1805-1806, documenting its abundant wildlife and natural resources.
The 20th century saw a surge in recreational activities as national parks were established and infrastructure improved. Mount Rainier National Park was one of the first to be created in 1899, followed by Olympic National Park in 1938 and North Cascades National Park in 1968. These parks became hotspots for hiking, camping, fishing, and hunting. The development of ski resorts like Stevens Pass and Crystal Mountain further expanded outdoor recreation opportunities.
Today's adventurers continue to explore Washington's diverse landscapes from the rugged Pacific coastline to the towering peaks of the Cascade Range. Whether it's salmon fishing on the Columbia River or backpacking through alpine meadows on Mount Rainier, Washington offers a wealth of outdoor experiences that honor its rich history of exploration.
Washington is a large agricultural state with $10.1B of ag production, and roughly 58.1% of the land privately owned by farmers and ranchers. The major crops are cow/calf production, dairy, apples, wheat and potatoes. When planning hunting trips to Washington on private lands like farms & ranches, it's important to understand some key dates for farmers and ranchers.
Ranchers in this region usually do their calving, brandings and vaccinations anywhere from February through June and will ship cattle in late fall. During these times, they are extremely busy and may be harder to communicate with. Farmers in Washington will usually begin planting their crops in late April through June and then will harvest their crops in September through December, depending on weather.
Popular outdoor activities in Washington
For those who thrive on the thrill of angling, the Evergreen State boasts over 8,000 lakes and 70,000 miles of rivers, teeming with species like steelhead trout, chinook salmon, and walleye. The Pacific Northwest's rugged terrain also makes it a prime location for hunting game such as deer, elk, and waterfowl.
Hikers and mountaineers will find Washington's landscapes equally enticing. The state is home to three national parks - Olympic, North Cascades, and Mount Rainier - each offering unique hiking trails with breathtaking views. Mountain biking enthusiasts can explore the challenging singletrack trails in the Methow Valley or tackle the steep descents in the Capitol Forest.
For those seeking a more leisurely outdoor experience, bird watching at the Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge or whale watching in the San Juan Islands provides an unforgettable encounter with Washington's diverse wildlife.
If you're an angler casting your line in crystal clear waters, a hunter stalking through dense forests, or a hiker marveling at panoramic mountain vistas, Washington State is an outdoor enthusiast's paradise. Its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes offer endless opportunities for exploration and adventure.
Popular counties for outdoor activities in Washington
King County, home to Seattle, offers a unique blend of urban and natural landscapes. Its extensive trail system includes the 19-mile Burke-Gilman Trail, perfect for biking or hiking, while the waters of Puget Sound are ideal for kayaking or fishing. Moving eastward, Chelan County presents the Lake Chelan Valley, where visitors can partake in boating, fishing, or simply soaking in the stunning views.
For mountain lovers, Skagit County is a must-visit with the North Cascades National Park offering opportunities for mountaineering and hiking amidst breathtaking scenery. Meanwhile, Whitman County is known for its hunting grounds teeming with deer and game birds. Lastly, Jefferson County's Olympic National Park provides a diverse ecosystem ranging from rainforests to alpine peaks suitable for hiking and wildlife viewing.
Each county in Washington boasts unique outdoor experiences catering to different adventure preferences. If you're an avid angler looking for your next big catch or a hiker seeking new trails to conquer, Washington's counties offer options that guarantee memorable adventures. Remember to research local regulations regarding permits and seasons before embarking on your journey as these can vary from county to county.