Early settlers were attracted to Nebraska's diverse landscapes, from the rolling Sandhills to the rugged Pine Ridge, and these areas continue to draw outdoor enthusiasts today. The Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1804-1806 was one of the earliest documented explorations of Nebraska, a journey that highlighted the state's abundant wildlife and natural resources.
Hunting and fishing have long been integral parts of Nebraska's outdoor tradition. Indigenous tribes such as the Omaha, Ponca, Pawnee, and Lakota Sioux relied on hunting buffalo, deer, and other game for sustenance. These practices evolved over time into recreational activities enjoyed by locals and visitors alike. Today, Nebraska offers excellent opportunities for hunting deer, turkey, pheasant, and waterfowl.
The establishment of national parks and reserves like Scotts Bluff National Monument or Niobrara National Scenic River further reinforced Nebraska as a hub for outdoor exploration. These sites offer activities such as hiking, camping, canoeing or bird watching.
Nebraska's vast network of rivers and lakes has also played a significant role in its outdoor history. The Platte River was a vital route for westward expansion in the 19th century while today it serves as a prime location for fishing or river rafting adventures.
Nebraska is a large agricultural state with $26.5B of ag production, and roughly 97.2% of the land privately owned by farmers and ranchers. The major crops are cow/calf production, corn, soybeans, and hogs. When planning hunting trips to Nebraksa on private lands like farms & ranches, it's important to understand some key dates for farmers and ranchers.
Ranchers in this region usually do their calving, brandings and vaccinations anywhere from February through June and will ship cattle in late fall. During these times, they are extremely busy and may be harder to communicate with. Farmers in Nebraska will usually begin planting their crops in late April through June and then will harvest their crops in September through December, depending on weather.
Popular outdoor activities in Nebraska
Nebraska offers a unique blend of activities that cater to a wide range of interests. From the rolling Sandhills to the majestic cliffs along the Missouri River, Nebraska's diverse landscapes provide an ideal backdrop for numerous recreational pursuits.
One of the most popular activities in Nebraska is fishing. The state boasts over 450 public lakes and reservoirs teeming with a variety of fish species such as largemouth bass, catfish, and walleye. Anglers can also try their luck in the numerous rivers and streams that crisscross the state.
Hunting is another favored pastime in Nebraska, with abundant populations of deer, turkey, pheasant, and waterfowl attracting hunters from across the country each season. The state's vast public lands offer ample opportunities for both rifle and bow hunting.
For those who prefer non-consumptive outdoor activities, Nebraska has much to offer as well. Hiking trails wind through scenic prairies and woodlands, offering glimpses of the state's rich biodiversity. Birdwatchers will be thrilled by the annual Sandhill crane migration – a spectacle that draws visitors from around the world.
Popular counties for outdoor activities in Nebraska
Among its 93 counties, several stand out for their exceptional recreational opportunities. Lancaster County, home to the state capital Lincoln, offers an array of parks and trails perfect for hiking and biking. The county's Wilderness Park is a favorite among locals for its scenic trails winding through dense woodlands.
Just north of Lancaster lies Saunders County with its Platte River State Park. This park is a haven for birdwatchers and anglers alike, offering a unique blend of forest, wetland, and river habitats. For hunting enthusiasts, Cherry County in northern Nebraska is hard to beat. It's known statewide for its abundant deer and turkey populations.
In western Nebraska, Scotts Bluff County offers unparalleled opportunities for rock climbing and hiking with its namesake national monument featuring towering sandstone cliffs. Meanwhile, Buffalo County's Kearney area provides excellent fishing spots teeming with largemouth bass and catfish.
No matter your outdoor pursuit - be it hiking, fishing, hunting or birdwatching - Nebraska’s diverse counties have something to offer. Its varied landscape of rolling hills, lush forests, meandering rivers and vast plains provide an idyllic backdrop for any adventure. So pack your gear and get ready to explore the untamed beauty of Nebraska's outdoors.